Russian small pies.

Pirozhki.

about 30 small pies
250 grams of cold butter,
3 cups flour, grits or chop.
Yeast - a quarter of the sticks (25g) diluted in half a glass of warm water, and then put a half spoonful of sugar and salt a little bit.
Yeast left for 10-15 minutes and mix with flour,
there add 250 grams of sour cream, make a ball and put in the cold for 2 hours.

top with egg white or just milk. eggs - more glossy.
The dough is good for the cabbage filling,
Bake at 200C.
Until they turn brown on both sides.
Then you can apply the butter on top.
And cover with a towel for 10 minutes.

NOTE:
Dr.Oetker dry yeast a bag 7g.
The bag is for 500g of flour.
The content is equivalent to 21-25g of fresh yeast.
Thus, if the recipe is 50 g of fresh yeast, then you need about 2-2.5 bags of dry.
One bag of SAF-MOMENT 11 g corresponds to 60 grams of fresh yeast and goes to 1 kg of flour.
About 4 teaspoons.
That is, one teaspoon of SAF-MOMENT corresponds to approximately 15 grams of fresh pressed yeast.
And remember, all types of yeast are fermented as quickly as possible at 30C - a little hotter, and the yeast will be spoiled.

Shchi from sauerkraut.

Shchi - is a Russian style cabbage soup.
When sauerkraut is used instead, the soup is called sour shchi, while soups based on sorrel, spinach, nettle, and similar plants are called green shchi.
Very little is required for cabbage soup.
In my case - actually sauerkraut, quite sour, as I love.
A handful of dried mushrooms, a pair of onions and a pot.

Cut onion into squares 5-7mm and fry in vegetable oil in a saucepan with a thick bottom, add cabbage and fry more for 10-15 minutes.
Then put pot in the oven - 150C for 40 minutes without cover.
During this time the cabbage was browned a bit.
At the time, put mushrooms in cold water, and boil - you can have quite a decent dark broth.
Pour the broth with the mushrooms into the cabbage, stirred it, covered the pot with a lid and returned it to the oven 150C for half an hour.
After half an hour lower the temperature to 110C and held for another 2 hours.
Then turn off the oven, but did not take out the pot - left it till morning.

Sprinkle with dill and ate it with inexpressible pleasure.
A magnificent thing!

Kartoffelsuppe (German potato soup).

By REN BEHAN.
Pulses, lentils, rice or potatoes can be added to make a thicker, more substantial meal; stretching out some very simple ingredients even further, but still keeping things gluten free.
Start with a base of onions, carrots and celery and sweat them in a large pan with a tiny drizzle of oil until golden and soft.
You can then chop and add almost any vegetables of your choice.
Cover them with a good-quality stock and simmer until the vegetables are tender.
Cook in oven on low-heat for 2 to 4 hours.
Across Central and Eastern Europe, root vegetable soups really come into their own during the colder months, with a few humble vegetables coming together to make a quick “one-pot” meal.
Potatoes are one of the most versatile and brilliant ingredients in soup.
I’ve shared my recipe below for one of our favourites; a German potato soup known as kartoffelsuppe.
This comforting soup is a magnificent example of how some very basic, budget-friendly ingredients can be elevated into an incredibly cosy, fireside supper.

Serves 8
Ingredients
Olive oil
1 onion, peeled and chopped
1 stick celery, finely chopped
2 carrots, peeled and cubed
1 large leek, washed, and chopped
3 medium size potatoes, peeled and chopped
1/4 a head of sweetheart cabbage, sliced
1 tablespoon marjoram
Sea Salt and freshly ground pepper
1 litre/4 cups vegetable stock
A small piece of German sausage, to garnish (optional)
Fresh parsley
Method
Put the onion, celery, leek and carrots into a large saucepan, add a splash of olive oil and cook on a low heat for about 10 minutes, stirring regularly, until they have softened.

For the slow cooker/crock pot version, transfer the vegetables into your slow cooker, add in the potatoes and cabbage, sprinkle with marjoram and add a good pinch of sea salt and black pepper.
Pour over the stock cover with the lid and cook for 6-8 hours on a low heat setting or 4-5 hours on a higher heat setting.

If you are cooking the soup on the stovetop, add the potatoes and cabbage to the partly cooked vegetables, sprinkle with marjoram and add a good pinch of sea salt and black pepper.
Pour over the stock. To boil.
Place the pot in the oven T 200C for 15 min.
Lower the heat to 110C and simmer for 2 to 4 hours, covered.

Check that the potatoes are soft.
At this stage, you can either serve the soup as it is, or else gently mash some of the vegetables and add them back on, or puree the soup with a stick blender.

To garnish, finely slice the German sausage and fry it gently in a small frying pan.
Serve the soup with the sausage and a sprinkle of fresh flat leaf parsley and dill.

Italian Bread and Cabbage Soup. By Jamie Oliver.

From JAMIE AT HOME by Jamie Oliver.

1L good-quality chicken or vegetable stock
1/4 Savoy cabbage, stalks removed, outer leaves separated, washed and roughly chopped
1 big handfuls cavolo nero and/or kale, stalks removed, leaves washed and roughly chopped
About 4 slices stale country-style or sourdough bread
1 clove garlic, unpeeled, cut in 1/2
Olive oil
4 slices pancetta or bacon
1 can anchovy fillets in oil, about 20-25 anchovy fillets
1 sprigs fresh rosemary, leaves picked
60g fontina cheese, grated
60g freshly grated Parmesan, plus a little for serving
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
Knobs butter
Small bunch fresh sage, leaves picked

Method:
Preheat oven to 175C.
Place stock in a large saucepan and bring to a boil over medium-high heat.
Add cabbage and kale and cook until softened.
Transfer cabbage to a large bowl and set stock aside.
Toast 4 slices bread and rub one side of each slice with garlic and set aside.
Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat.
Add pancetta and anchovy fillets; cook until pancetta is golden brown and sizzling.
Add rosemary and cooked cabbage mixture; toss to coat.
Transfer to a large bowl.
Place 2 slices of toast in an even layer in Dutch oven.
Top with one-third of the cabbage mixture.
Top with one-quarter of fontina and Parmesan cheese.
Repeat process two times, until all the toasted bread and cabbage mixture is used.
Top with remaining 2 slices untoasted bread, pushing down with your hands.
Gently pour stock into Dutch-oven until it just comes to the top layer of bread.
Top with remaining cheese. Season with salt and pepper and drizzle with olive oil.
Transfer Dutch oven to oven and bake until top is golden and crisp.
Just before serving, heat butter in a small skillet over medium heat.
Add sage leaves and cook until crisp and butter is golden. Serve soup immediately drizzled with sage butter and topped with sage leaves and Parmesan, if desired.

- Jamie Oliver's Italian bread and cabbage soup | The Gourmet Forager:

- Italian Bread and Cabbage Soup with Sage Butter Recipe | Jamie Oliver | Food Network:

- Jamie Oliver:
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Comfort food.

Meatballs with Fermented Cabbage and Fried Potatoes.

- Pan-fried potatoes topped with onion and carrot. Recipe!
- Homemade Sauerkraut. Recipe!
- Meatballs in tomato sauce. Recipe!

Fermented food recipes.

BBC Two - Trust Me, I'm a Doctor, Series 6, Episode 1 - Fermented food recipes:
Fancy making your own fermented foods and drinks?
Why not try these recipes courtesy of Simon Poffley, Gaba Smolinska Poffley, Anna Drozdova and The Fermentarium.

Just remember that if you’re making your own fermented foods it’s important to prepare them safely so as not to encourage the growth of ‘bad’ bacteria.
This means using the right equipment and ingredients, following a recipe and storing the food at an appropriate temperature for the correct amount of time.
If you are unsure, seek expert advice.
Recipe:
- Milk Kefir
- Vegetarian kimchi
- Kombucha
- Cabbage and apple sauerkraut
- Homemade cottage/farm cheese

Fermented cabbage.

Homemade Sauerkraut red cabbage Russian.
Recipe!

Homemade Sauerkraut. Eastern European style.

Homemade Sauerkraut. Eastern European style.
Sauerkraut is row fermented product.



I have:
1400g thinly and long cut raw white cabbage (1 big cabbage)
210g largely grated row carrots
28g sea salt (I use Malden flakes)
7g sugar
1,5 teaspoon caraway seeds
Homemade Sauerkraut red cabbage Russian.

White Bean Cabbage Potato Soup.

White Bean Cabbage Potato Soup - Vanilla And Bean:

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Cabbage Pie on a baking tray.

Recipe:
Take any dough, ready from any shop.
I'm doing this way:
- 1 pack of butter
- 1 cup milk
- 1 pack of dry yeast (7-11 g)
- 1 teaspoon coarse salt
- 4-6 teaspoons of sugar
- Flour 2cup+2 cup

A pack of butter soft but not melted (not from the refrigerator).
Put the butter in a large bowl, rub together with 2 cups of flour then mix with the dry yeast. (by hands)
Warm the milk - to a warm temperatures, add the salt and sugar, stir.

Pour the milk into the bowl, with the butter+flour+yeast, stir (by hands), add more flour (2 cups, probably), so that lagged behind their hands, but if still want to add a spoonful of flour, but you do not add! -but do not overdo it with flour!
Knead the dough well.
Leave in a warm place in the bowl under a towel for 1hour.

Now filling.
Better to do it in advance, so the dough will rise faster than you can cook this stuffing!
A head of cabbage cut into small squares (slices first and then crosswise into small squares.
Do not chop it too finely.
Cut patiently, in small squares.)

Pour a tablespoon of salt into the cabbage, stir and grind until the first juice.

Pour over the cabbage boiling water so that water covers the cabbage.
Allow to stand.
When the water has cooled to lukewarm (and if you have time, and more), drain through a colander and squeeze out a little.
When cabbage becomes more or less dry, put in a pan a mixture of butter and olive oil, place the cabbage, and half a cup of milk and simmer it, covered occasionally, constantly stirring and turning.
- If the milk has evaporated and the cabbage is not ready - add more milk.
- If it is too much milk - to merge the milk.
When cabbage becomes quite dry and begin to try to fry - it is ready.
Once again, check the salt.

Meanwhile hard-boil 2-4 eggs.

When the dough has risen, divide it into two parts.
Grease a baking sheet with oil.
Sprinkle flour on the board and a rolling pin.
Roll the dough.
Transfer the dough with a rolling pin to a baking tray/sheet.
Spread with hands to the shape of the bottom pan and sides.
Pour the cabbage and crumble the egg and close by the lid of the second half of the dough.
Coat the dough with beaten raw egg.
This is for a beautiful sheen and crisp.
Puncture the cover with a fork - to allow steam to escape.

Leave the pie to stand for 5-15 minutes before putting in a well-heated oven - 160C.
Time in the oven - 15-20 minutes, although it should go 35 min.